Latest Economic Figures for Ghana – March 2025

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GDP and Growth

  • Provisional GDP Growth Rate for 2024: 5.7% (2023: 3.1%).
  • Annual Growth of the Composite Index of Economic Activity (CIEA): 18.8% in January 2025 (10.8% in January 2024).

Inflation

  • Consumer Price Index (CPI)255.9 in February 2025, with year-on-year inflation at 23.1% (207.8% in February 2024).
  • Food Prices288.2 in February 2025, YoY inflation at 28.1% (255.0 in February 2024).
  • Non-Food Prices231.2 in February 2025, YoY inflation at 18.8% (194.6 in February 2024).

Interest Rates

  • Monetary Policy Rate28.00% (increased from 27% in March 2025).
  • Interbank Weighted Average27.04% in February 2025
  • Ghana Reference Rate29.96% in February 2025
  • Average Lending Rate30.12% in February 2025
  • Post-DDEP Bonds:
    • 4-Year Bond24.38% in February 2025 (23.36% in February 2024).
    • 15-Year Bond24.27% in February 2025 (22.5% in February 2024).

Foreign Exchange Rates

  • USD/GHS15.5300 in March 2025 (5.3% depreciation year-to-date).
  • GBP/GHS20.0345 in March 2025 (8.2% depreciation year-to-date).
  • EUR/GHS16.7569 in March 2025 (9.2% depreciation year-to-date).
  • Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Index135.4 in February 2025 (134.9 in December 2024).

External Sector Developments

  • Total Exports: US$4.3 billion as at February 2025.
    • Gold Exports: US$2.3 billion (54%)
    • Cocoa Exports: US$836 million (19%)
    • Oil Exports: US$581 million (13%)
  • Total Imports: US$2.67 billion as at February 2025.
  • Oil Imports: US$919.3 million (34%)
  • Trade Surplus: US$1.64 billion (1.9% of GDP)

Fiscal and Debt

  • Budget Deficit5.2% of GDP for full-year 2024 (3.3% in 2023).
  • Public Debt:
    • External Debt: US$28.3 billion (GH¢416.8 billion, 35.4% of GDP) in February 2025.
    • Domestic Debt: GH¢309.8 billion (26.3% of GDP) in February 2025.
    • Total Public Debt: GH¢726.7 billion (61.8% of GDP) in February 2025.

Banking and Financial Sector

  • Non-Performing Loans (NPL): 22.6% in February 2025 (24.6% in February 2024).
  • Return on Assets (Before Tax): 4.7% in February 2025 (5.2% in February 2024).
  • Active Mobile Money Accounts: 23.6 million in February 2025 (23.1 million in February 2024).

International Reserves

  • Gross International Reserves: US$9.4 billion (4.2 months of import cover) in February 2025.
  • Net International Reserves: US$6.7 billion (February 2025).
  • Petroleum Funds (Stabilisation & Heritage): US$1.37 billion in February 2025.

Nominal GDP

  • Nominal GDP: GH¢1,176.2 billion (2024 full-year estimate).

Confidence Surveys

  • Consumer Confidence Index: 100.2 in February 2025 (92.0 in February 2024).
  • Business Confidence Index99.7 in February 2025 (96.0 in February 2024).

Capital Market Performance

  • GSE Composite Index5,659.8 in February 2025 (15.8% year-to-date return).
  • GSE Financial Index2,814.3 in February 2025 (18.2% year-to-date return).

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